A financial metric estimating the profitability of an investment by finding the discount rate that makes the net present value of future cash flows equal to zero. In simple terms, it is the annualised return an investment is expected to generate over its lifetime.
The percentage return from an investment.
Read full definitionThe profit earned from selling an asset, such as stocks, bonds or real estate, for more than its purchase price. Capital gains are taxable and classified as short-term or long-term depending on the holding period.
Read full definitionThe cash a business has tied up in day-to-day operations, broadly its current assets minus current liabilities. Healthy working capital lets a company pay suppliers and staff while waiting on customer payments.
Read full definitionEconomies that are developing toward advanced-market status, often offering higher growth alongside greater currency, political and liquidity risk. Trading with them frequently calls for tailored FX and payment solutions.
Read full definitionA formal, legally mandated gathering where a company’s shareholders meet with the board of directors and executives once a year to discuss financial performance and strategic direction. Publicly listed companies must hold AGMs to comply with corporate governance laws, while rules for private companies vary by jurisdiction.
Read full definitionAn economic resource that individuals, companies and other organisations can own or control to generate profit or future benefit. In FX the term frequently refers to a currency or currency pair, and assets also underpin the pricing of derivative products such as CFDs and options.
Read full definitionA unit of measurement equal to 1/100th of 1%, or 0.01%, pronounced ‘bips’. Basis points are commonly used to describe small movements in interest rates, bond yields and exchange rates.
Read full definitionAdherence to the laws, regulations, guidelines and specifications relevant to a business. In the FX market it involves following financial services rules and guidelines.
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