A formal, legally mandated gathering where a company’s shareholders meet with the board of directors and executives once a year to discuss financial performance and strategic direction. Publicly listed companies must hold AGMs to comply with corporate governance laws, while rules for private companies vary by jurisdiction.
A share of profits and retained earnings that a company pays out to shareholders, usually annually, after reinvesting a portion in the business. Often regarded as a measure of a company’s health and good management.
Read full definitionA way for a company to raise cash by inviting existing shareholders to buy new shares at a discounted price for a defined period. Shareholders have the right but not the obligation to buy; companies often use rights issues to pay down debt or quickly raise capital for investment.
Read full definitionAn effort made by a public company to alter or change its securities, whether equity or debt. Corporate actions are agreed by the company’s board of directors with authorisation from shareholders.
Read full definitionThe cash a business has tied up in day-to-day operations, broadly its current assets minus current liabilities. Healthy working capital lets a company pay suppliers and staff while waiting on customer payments.
Read full definitionEconomies that are developing toward advanced-market status, often offering higher growth alongside greater currency, political and liquidity risk. Trading with them frequently calls for tailored FX and payment solutions.
Read full definitionAn economic resource that individuals, companies and other organisations can own or control to generate profit or future benefit. In FX the term frequently refers to a currency or currency pair, and assets also underpin the pricing of derivative products such as CFDs and options.
Read full definitionA unit of measurement equal to 1/100th of 1%, or 0.01%, pronounced ‘bips’. Basis points are commonly used to describe small movements in interest rates, bond yields and exchange rates.
Read full definitionThe profit earned from selling an asset, such as stocks, bonds or real estate, for more than its purchase price. Capital gains are taxable and classified as short-term or long-term depending on the holding period.
Read full definitionAdherence to the laws, regulations, guidelines and specifications relevant to a business. In the FX market it involves following financial services rules and guidelines.
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