Hedging for Growth? Two Case Studies
FX hedging is usually framed as insurance: a way to stop currency moves eroding a margin you have already earned. That framing is right as far as it goes, and for most businesses it is the whole job. But it sets a low ceiling on what a hedge is for.
Both of the clients in these two case studies came to Jackson Swiss Partners holding an FX position that, on paper, looked like a liability. In one case, a contract win was too large for the balance sheet to justify hedging by conventional standards. In the other, an existing hedge sat with a broker whose own finances were unravelling. In neither case was the fix simply to manage the risk. It was to restructure it into something that funded the client’s next move.
| Profile | Case one: UK defence supplier | Case two: UK importer |
|---|---|---|
| Turnover | Under GBP 70m | c. GBP 90m |
| Cash at bank | Under GBP 3m | Just over GBP 1m |
| The FX position | EUR 300m GBP/EUR exposure on a single contract | A large out of the money book with a failing broker |
| What the market offered | Every bank and broker approached declined the hedge | Continued exposure to a deteriorating counterparty |
| What we changed | Built the credit case on the contract, not the balance sheet | Novated the position away and restructured the trade |
| What it funded | A GBP 10m facility and on-time delivery | Over GBP 1m in non-repayable cash for acquisitions |
Case study one: winning a contract too big for the balance sheet
The situation: a contract four times the size of the business
A UK-based defence supplier won a Ministry of Defence contract worth EUR 300 million, carrying a 40% profit margin. It was a transformational deal for a company with turnover under GBP 70 million and cash reserves under GBP 3 million. The contract’s scale, nearly four times the company’s annual turnover, sat far outside what its balance sheet would normally be expected to support.
The challenge: every bank and broker declined the hedge
The size of the resulting GBP/EUR exposure, set against the company’s modest balance sheet, led every bank and broker approached to decline the hedge. Each rejection was based purely on balance sheet size relative to contract value, without regard to the underlying commercial strength of the deal itself. Left unhedged, currency movements over the life of the contract threatened to erode, or wipe out, the client’s 40% margin.
- Contract value: nearly four times annual turnover
- Cash reserves: under GBP 3m
- Sector: defence, already rated high risk
- Who pays: the UK Ministry of Defence
- Payment obligation: guaranteed, not ordinary commercial credit
- Contract: reviewed by our legal team and confirmed watertight
- Margin at stake: 40%, intact once the rate is locked
How Jackson Swiss Partners helped: building the credit case on the counterparty
Rather than accepting the market’s balance-sheet-only view, we assessed the full commercial picture, recognising the Ministry of Defence as an exceptionally reliable counterparty with guaranteed payment obligations. Our legal team reviewed the confidential contract to confirm it was watertight, then used that to build the credit case to FX partners for why the client deserved approval despite its modest balance sheet metrics. Alongside the hedge, we sourced a GBP 10 million borrowing facility, giving the supplier the liquidity to pay its own vendors upfront and deliver the contract without cash-flow strain.
“The risk was reframed around the quality of the contract, not the size of the balance sheet, and that is what got a hedge over the line that every other institution had declined.”
The outcome: a 40% margin locked and the contract delivered on schedule
The client locked in its 40% margin on the EUR 300 million contract, protected profitability against currency volatility for the duration of the project, and delivered on schedule. A deal the market had declined to touch became a platform for growth.
Case study two: turning a broker’s collapse into growth capital
The situation: profitable, acquisitive and short of cash
A large, privately owned UK importer with a growth-by-acquisition strategy: turnover of roughly GBP 90 million and GBP 8.5 million in operating profit, but only just over GBP 1 million cash at bank. Operating in a highly competitive, commodity-driven industry where cash is king, the client’s ability to fund future acquisitions of smaller competitors, and to borrow on favourable terms, depended on protecting and building its cash reserves.
The challenge: a large position with a broker in trouble
The client had built up a large, out of the money FX position with its existing broker, Argentex LLP, the FCA-regulated UK subsidiary of AIM-listed Argentex Group plc, and a firm that was itself showing signs of serious financial strain. That left the client dependent on an increasingly unstable counterparty for a sizeable position, exposed to margin-call risk, and sitting on losses that offered no obvious way to fund the acquisitions central to its growth strategy.
How Jackson Swiss Partners helped: novating out and restructuring the trade
- Novation away from Argentex, ahead of its collapse. We sourced the client a large, margin-call-free FX hedging facility and novated its negative position away from Argentex entirely, completed days before Argentex LLP entered special administration on 21 July 2025. This removed the client’s counterparty risk and margin-call exposure before that risk had the chance to crystallise.
- Cash paid upfront. The replacement trade was structured so the client was paid GBP 1 million upfront and walked away from the original losses entirely, rather than simply exiting the old position at a loss. Similar structured trades followed, generating a further GBP 1 million-plus in cash, again on an interest-free basis.
- Priced against the client’s own budget rate. In exchange, the client accepted a new forward contract that was out of the money against prevailing market rates. Because it was set at the client’s own internal budget rate, the business remained profitable on paper and the trade did not damage its real economics.
- Gradual close-out ahead of settlement. Rather than letting the out of the money forward run to maturity, we closed it out gradually in stages ahead of the settlement date, so no open position remained by the time settlement would have occurred and the liability was never crystallised.
Swipe to see the full sequence
Together, the novation, the upfront cash and the staged close out converted a stuck, at-risk FX exposure with a weakening counterparty into non-repayable cash in the client’s hands, funding its acquisition-led growth strategy without adding interest-bearing debt to the balance sheet.
Why the timing mattered: the Argentex collapse
- Mid 2025Volatility outruns the capital base
Sharp, sustained dollar volatility drives margin and collateral calls on the hedging book faster than Argentex can absorb them.
- The CFO and board members resign
The firm takes an emergency loan to stay afloat.
- Late June 2025The FCA imposes a Voluntary Requirement
New business is restricted while the firm tries to stabilise.
- Mid July 2025A regulatory liquidity threshold is missed
A second, stricter Voluntary Requirement forces the firm to halt all client trading.
- The rescue takeover collapses
Insolvency becomes unavoidable.
- Days before the deadlineThe client’s position is novated away
Moved onto a large, margin-call-free hedging facility with a stronger counterparty, before the risk had the chance to crystallise.
- 21 July 2025Argentex LLP enters special administration
FRP Advisory appointed as Joint Special Administrators. The listed parent group follows into standard administration days later, and its shares are suspended from AIM.
Client money is ring-fenced but not guaranteed to be complete once reconciled. E-money and payment balances carry no FSCS protection, eligible balances are capped, and value locked in open forward contracts ranks as an ordinary unsecured claim.
Over GBP 1m paid upfront on a non-repayable basis, no position remaining with the failed broker, and no funds tied up in the special administration.
Argentex was a UK foreign exchange risk-management and payments business, listed on AIM as Argentex Group plc and trading through its regulated subsidiary Argentex LLP, serving roughly 2,000 corporate and institutional clients. In mid-2025, sharp and sustained dollar volatility drove margin and collateral calls on its hedging book faster than its capital base could absorb. Its CFO and several board members resigned, and the firm took an emergency loan to stay afloat. The FCA imposed a Voluntary Requirement restricting new business in late June 2025; the firm then missed a regulatory liquidity threshold, and a second, stricter Voluntary Requirement in mid-July forced it to halt all client trading. A proposed rescue takeover collapsed once insolvency became unavoidable, and on 21 July 2025 Argentex LLP entered special administration, with FRP Advisory appointed as Joint Special Administrators. The listed parent group followed into standard administration days later, and its shares were suspended from AIM.
For clients still holding open positions with Argentex when it collapsed, the outcome has been long delays and uncertain recovery rather than a quick payout. Client and safeguarded funds are legally ring-fenced but not guaranteed to be complete once reconciled; e-money and payment balances carry no FSCS protection at all; and even eligible balances under the client-money regime are capped, with the FSCS itself describing the number of clients likely to recover full value as extremely limited. A related High Court ruling has since confirmed that clients cannot claim priority for value locked in open, in the money forward contracts when those are closed out by administrators. Such claims rank as ordinary unsecured claims alongside everyone else’s.
Because Jackson Swiss Partners had already novated the client’s position away from Argentex and onto a stronger, margin-call-free counterparty, the client was not among those left with funds tied up in the special administration. It walked away holding cash, not a claim.
The outcome: cash in hand, and nothing left with the failed broker
The client secured over GBP 2 million in non-repayable cash in total, GBP 1 million on the replacement trade and more from the structured trades that followed, to fund its growth strategy, avoided the liabilities the underlying forward contracts would otherwise have created, and, by moving ahead of Argentex’s collapse, avoided the delays, cost deductions and recovery risk now facing clients left behind with the failed broker.
The common thread
Neither of these clients came to us asking for growth capital. One needed a hedge nobody else would write; the other needed to get out from under a failing broker. In both cases, the growth funding was a by-product of solving the underlying risk problem properly: assessing the real credit story behind a deal rather than the balance sheet ratios alone, and structuring the replacement position to work in the client’s favour rather than simply closing it out.
That is the answer to the question this article set out to ask, whether hedging can fund growth rather than only defend it. Hedging is not only a defensive tool. Handled with the right commercial judgement, it can be one of the more efficient ways to fund a company’s next stage of growth, without adding debt, and without waiting on a bank.
Related
Explore related services from Jackson Swiss Partners, and the authoritative sources behind this analysis.
Key terms
Plain-English definitions for the concepts in this article, from our Financial Glossary.
Frequently asked questions
Can FX hedging release cash rather than only protecting margin?
Yes. A hedge is usually framed as insurance on a margin the business has already earned, but the structure of the position determines whether it only protects value or also releases it. Where a company holds an existing out of the money position, that position can be novated to a new counterparty and replaced with a restructured trade that pays cash to the client upfront rather than crystallising the loss. Where a company has won work it cannot otherwise finance, an approved hedge alongside a borrowing facility turns a contract the market would not support into deliverable revenue. In both cases the cash is a by-product of solving the underlying risk problem properly.
Can a business hedge a contract larger than its own balance sheet?
It can, but not on balance sheet metrics alone. Banks and brokers commonly assess an FX credit line by comparing contract value to turnover and cash reserves, which means a transformational contract is often declined precisely because it is transformational. The alternative is to build the credit case on the commercial substance of the deal: who the paying counterparty is, how reliable its payment obligations are, and whether the contract itself has been reviewed and confirmed watertight. A UK defence supplier with turnover under GBP 70m hedged a EUR 300m Ministry of Defence contract on exactly that basis, after every institution approached had declined it.
What is novation in FX hedging, and when should you use it?
Novation transfers an existing FX contract from one counterparty to another, replacing the original agreement rather than closing it out. It is the right tool when the problem is the counterparty rather than the position: a broker showing financial strain, a concentrated exposure that should be spread, or a facility whose margin terms have become the real risk. Novating moves the position onto a stronger balance sheet, and the replacement trade can be structured on better terms at the same time, including margin-call-free facilities that remove the risk of a market move calling the company’s cash.
What happened to Argentex, and what did it mean for its clients?
Argentex LLP entered special administration on 21 July 2025, with FRP Advisory appointed as Joint Special Administrators, and clients still holding open positions face long delays and uncertain recovery rather than a quick payout. Argentex was a UK foreign exchange risk management and payments business, listed on AIM as Argentex Group plc and trading through its regulated subsidiary Argentex LLP, serving roughly 2,000 corporate and institutional clients. In mid-2025, sharp and sustained dollar volatility drove margin and collateral calls on its hedging book faster than its capital base could absorb. Its CFO and several board members resigned, the firm took an emergency loan, and the FCA imposed a Voluntary Requirement restricting new business in late June 2025. The firm then missed a regulatory liquidity threshold, and a second, stricter Voluntary Requirement in mid-July forced it to halt all client trading. A proposed rescue takeover collapsed once insolvency became unavoidable. The listed parent group followed into standard administration days later and its shares were suspended from AIM.
Are client funds protected if an FX broker fails?
Only partly. Client and safeguarded funds are legally ring-fenced, but they are not guaranteed to be returned in full once balances are reconciled and the costs of the administration are met. E-money and payment balances carry no FSCS protection at all, and even eligible balances under the client money regime are capped. In the Argentex case the FSCS itself described the number of clients likely to recover full value as extremely limited. A related High Court ruling has since confirmed that clients cannot claim priority for value locked in open, in the money forward contracts when those are closed out by administrators: such claims rank as ordinary unsecured claims alongside everyone else’s.
How do you fund acquisitions without adding debt to the balance sheet?
Not every source of growth capital is a loan. A UK importer with turnover of roughly GBP 90m and only just over GBP 1m of cash at bank funded its acquisition strategy from its own FX book: the existing out of the money position was novated away from a failing broker and replaced with a restructured trade that paid over GBP 1m to the client upfront, on an interest-free, non-repayable basis, with further structured trades generating more. Because the replacement forward was priced against the client’s own internal budget rate, the business stayed profitable on paper and the trade did not damage its real economics.
What should you do if your FX broker is in financial difficulty?
Move the position before the firm fails, rather than waiting to see whether it recovers. An existing FX contract can be novated to a stronger counterparty, which replaces the original agreement instead of closing it out, so the exposure moves onto a more secure balance sheet without the loss being crystallised. Timing is the whole issue: once a broker enters administration, open positions are closed out by the administrators and clients become claimants rather than counterparties. In the second case study on this page, a UK importer novated its position away from Argentex LLP days before Argentex entered special administration on 21 July 2025, and walked away holding cash rather than a claim. The practical steps are to review the counterparty credit of every firm you hold positions with, check whether your facilities carry margin-call terms, and establish what it would take to novate the position elsewhere.
What does out of the money mean on a forward contract, and can you exit without crystallising the loss?
A forward contract is out of the money when the rate it locks in is worse than the prevailing market rate, so closing it at that point would realise a loss. Exiting at a loss is not the only option. The contract can instead be novated to a new counterparty and replaced with a restructured trade, which can be priced against the company’s own internal budget rate rather than the prevailing market rate, so the business stays profitable on paper and the trade does not damage its real economics. The replacement position can then be closed out gradually in stages ahead of the settlement date, so no open position remains by the time settlement would have occurred and the liability is never crystallised. Handled this way, a position that looked like a loss can be restructured to pay cash to the company instead.
Why would a bank decline an FX credit line, and what can you do about it?
Banks and brokers commonly assess an FX credit line by comparing the contract value to the company’s turnover and cash reserves, so a contract that is transformational in size is often declined precisely because it is large relative to the balance sheet behind it. That test ignores the commercial substance of the deal. The alternative is to build the credit case on the quality of the counterparty and the contract: who is actually paying, how reliable their payment obligation is, and whether the contract has been legally reviewed and confirmed watertight. A UK defence supplier with turnover under GBP 70 million had a EUR 300 million Ministry of Defence contract declined by every bank and broker approached, then had the hedge approved once the case was made on the strength of the Ministry of Defence as the paying counterparty.
