Trader shorthand for the AUD/USD (Australian dollar/US dollar) currency pair. Also known as ‘Oz’ or ‘Ozzie’.
The colloquial name for the New Zealand dollar (NZD), coined after the flightless bird featured on the nation’s $1 coin. In forex pairs the NZD is often referred to as the Kiwi.
Read full definitionTwo currencies quoted against each other, such as GBP/USD. The first is the base currency and the second the quote currency; the price shows how much of the quote currency one unit of the base is worth.
Read full definitionAustralia’s central bank, responsible for monetary policy with mandates to maintain the stability of the dollar, achieve full employment and promote economic prosperity. It sets interest rates to stoke growth and keep inflation between 2% and 3% per year, governed by the Reserve Bank Board and the Payments System Board.
Read full definitionThe current market exchange rate at which one currency can be bought or sold for immediate delivery. Spot trades typically settle two business days later (T+2).
Read full definitionAn agreement to exchange a set amount of one currency for another at a fixed rate on a future date. It locks in today’s rate, protecting a business from adverse currency moves before a payment falls due.
Read full definitionThe simultaneous purchase and sale of the same amount of a currency for two different value dates, typically a near leg at spot and a far leg forward. It is used to roll a hedge forward or manage short-term cash-flow timing.
Read full definitionThe difference between the price at which the market will buy a currency (bid) and the price at which it will sell (ask). A tighter spread means lower transaction costs.
Read full definitionThe smallest standard increment by which a currency pair moves, usually the fourth decimal place (0.0001). Pips are the common unit for quoting spreads and price movements.
Read full definitionThe point at which both sides of a currency trade actually exchange funds. Most spot FX settles two business days after the trade date, written as T+2.
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